|
Santi Sergio e Bacco is a Catholic church of the Byzantine Rite in the rione of Monti in Rome, Italy, located in Piazza Madonna dei Monti. Saints Sergius and Bacchus are said to have been early fourth-century Roman military officers and Christian martyrs buried in Syria. In the 9th century the church was known as Sergius and Bacchus ''in Callinico'', in the Middle Ages as Sergius and Bacchus ''de Suburra'', and from the 18th century has been known as the church of ''Madonna del Pascolo''. Since 1970 it has been a national church of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in Rome and is now known officially as the “Parish of Ukrainian Catholics of Madonna del Pascolo and Saints Sergius and Bacchus.” == Early churches of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus in Rome == The ''Liber Pontificalis'' attests four institutes in Rome by the ninth century dedicated to Sts. Sergius and Bacchus, such was the popularity of these saints, though sometimes unclearly as to which one is meant:〔(David Woods, “Sources for Cult of Ss. Sergius and Bacchus” )〕 *an oratory and deaconry at St. Peter's, rebuilt by Pope Gregory III (731-41) (''Liber Pontificalis'' 92.13). *a monastery at St. John Lateran, to which Pope Leo III (795-816) gave gifts of silver (''LP'' 98.79) and to whose monks Pope Paschal I (817-24) assigned choir duties at the Lateran (''LP'' 100.22). *a deaconry in the Roman Forum, established as one of the original seven cardinal deaconries of Rome in 678 by Pope St. Agatho (678-681). This church, founded on its own ground in the Forum and not on the foundation of another building, was situated just under the Capitoline Hill between the Temple of Concord and the Temple of Vespasian and Titus. The Temple of Concord in the Roman Forum had served the church as a diaconia until it began to collapse by 790 AD. Pope Adrian I (772-95) rebuilt it after the collapse of the Temple of Concord (''LP'' 97.90). Pope Paul III (1534–49) began demolishing it about 1536 and the church was suppressed as a cardinal deaconry, vacant from 1559, in 1587 by Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590). Demolition was mostly completed during the term of Pope Paul V (1605-1621), though parts of the apse remained until 1812.〔Rodolfo Amedeo Lanciani ''The ruins and excavations of ancient Rome: a companion book for students and travelers'' (Boston and New York 1897), 280.〕〔Amanda Claridge, ''Rome'' (Oxford University Press 1998), 65.〕 *the church and monastery of Sergius and Bacchus ''in Callinico''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Santi Sergio e Bacco」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|